IELTS Writing Task

The given diagram depicts the energy consumed from the different sources in quadrillion units during the time period of 1980 till 2030.

As can be seen from the diagram that since the 1980s, petrol and oil have been used much more as compared to the other sources of energy. In future also the consumption of energy from petrol and oil will be increasing only. The usage remaining around 40 quadrillion units.

Talking about coal and natural gas, the usage has remained around 20 quadrillion units. The natural gas usage will remain constant in near future, whereas the coal consumption will increase. Nuclear, solar/wind, hydropower source of energy has been remained low as compared to other sources. In near future amongst three sources of energy, the usage of nuclear energy will increase, whereas solar/wind will remain in between and hydropower will remain the least used.

From the figure, the usage of non-renewable energy sources had remained more since early time till the near future whereas the usage of renewable energy sources had remain less and will also remain less in coming time.

IELTS Writing Task: Cigarette Diagram

It can be said from the figure that the whole structure within the cigarette is shown. The cigarette can be divided into two parts: the part which is burnt and the part from where it is inhaled.

Firstly talking about the small part from where the cigarette is inhaled, there is only paint done on the part so that it looks attractive. The other part contains many of the things which combined constitutes it. It is a mixture of every element used which can be described as Butane lighter fluid which helps cigarette to be burnt, Acetic acid vinegar which is used for some change in taste and smell, Methane sewer gas which acts as a catalyst in burning, Arsenic poison whose name only contains poison in it thus can be considered as dangerous to health, and Methanol rocket fuel also is helpful in burning.

Cadmium Batteries are also installed, Stearic acid candle wax helps in burning; Hexamic barbecue lighter,  Toulene industrial solvent, nicotine insecticide, ammonia toilet cleaner liquids introduced in the form of solid and kept in cigarette which also helps in burning.

It can only be seen from the dangerous elements like poison, gases, liquid, etc. involved which are harmful, thus it can be said that the cigarette as a whole definitely would be dangerous to the health. 

IELTS Writing Task

In the given figure, two different blueprints are drawn. Amongst which, one is of the present time and another one is of the plan of future in 2020.

It can be seen from the figure that in the present time the entrance is given from the garden's footpath whereas in future the entrance will be from the road that is next to the bus stop.

The reception is located at the sideways in the current time whereas in future the reception will be located as we enter the college.

The plan will be extended in future by covering up the garden thus making more space for other departments. The footpath beside the car park will also be removed, thus increasing the capacity of the car park in 2020. Also, the numbers of classrooms will also get increased. The shops will be newly introduced in the future.

There will be an expansion of the plan in the future but there will be a decrease in the natural beauty by removing the garden and also by changing the entrance from the garden into the road. 

IELTS Writing Task

 In the given pie-charts, the comparisons are made between the different age groups watching different TV genres. From the pie-chart, we can say that the 10-15 years old belongs to children category, whereas 16-20 and 21-25 years old belongs to teenagers and adults respectively.

It can be seen that sport and cartoon are equally popular among children's. The film and the drama are little less enjoyed by the children comprising of 23% and 19% respectively, whereas the news is the least comprising in the category only 6% of the whole chart.

In teenagers, the drama is the most popular watched category, whereas other genres are less seen as compared to the drama which can be written in decreasing order: Film comprising of 23%, news comprising of 18%, cartoon comprising of 15%, and sport is the least seen 14% among the other TV genres watched.

In adults, sport is the least-watched on TV comprising only 4% of the chart, whereas the highest watched on TV is news comprising of 33%. The drama, cartoon and film are evenly approximately divided comprising of 22, 20, and 21 % respectively.

Thus it can be concluded that sport and cartoon are popular among the children whereas it decreases by growing age, and the news gets increased as per the growing age.

We are witnessing traffic jams across all the cities in the world. Some people say that increasing prices of petrol will help in reducing traffic jams and pollution. Do you agree or disagree? Also, give other possible solutions. (IELTS Writing Task)

Nowadays, the traffic jam problem has increased so much in urban areas that it takes much more time than the ideal time for travelling. Sometimes due to traffic problems, many people got late to work.

Also sometimes traffic jam can lead to death due to the delay caused to the ambulance taking the critical patient to the hospital. Though advance in the medical field has decreased the chances of death in recent times; the patient if not taken to the hospital at the right time, the person may die.

Few people say that the rise in the prices of petrol will reduce the traffic jam, but raising the prices of petrol can lead to many other negative effects. It can somehow directly or indirectly affect the economy of the country.

Most of the common people use public transportation for travelling. Somehow they manage to buy a two-wheel bike or four-wheel car which they can use rarely; whereas the people who are rich will have no problem with the price rise. Due to the rise in the price of petrol, the common man will have to suffer.

If the prices of petrol get increased, the truck drivers or the company who transports the vital items like vegetables, fruits, etc. will have to pay high prices. Thus the sellers will also have to pay high prices for buying the items. Thus it will be again a curse on common people.

In place of all these things campaign should be done, awareness should be brought to the people for walking, mostly using public transportation or cycle for nearby transport. Also, some rules and regulations can be made which control the traffic in an easy and better way.

Traffic jam is not an issue which can be easily solved. It needs to be taken seriously and some strict actions need to be taken on it.

Nitrogen Gas Cycle - IELTS Writing Task

The given diagram shows the production, decomposition, and process occurring in the nitrogen gas cycle.

The nitrogen gas produced through the fixation by lighting and plants. The fixation gets converted to ammonium. The gas is converted into different compounds like ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate after decomposition from the dead plants and animals 

The nitrate produced from the different two methods gets converted and can be consumed in the form of proteins. Also, it can be converted to gaseous nitrogen through denitrification.

Again the cycle continues from there. The gaseous nitrogen gets fixation by lightning and plants. The animals which have consumed the proteins get decomposed and the cycle continues non-stop.

Coffee & its processing - Ielts Writing Task

In the above given figure the making of coffee & its processing is shown. The above left figure shows the bean of the coffee from inside.

There is a covering which covers the seed & the pulp of the coffee bean, whereas the dry coffee beans or powder which we get from the market is shown differently downside which consists of four steps process.

Firstly pulping is done on the whole coffee beans in pulping machine which is then sent to the tank for the fermentation. Then after fermenting the process of washing is done on it. Then after when it is dried in the open sunlight along with the hot air provided with the help of fans for getting the final product. Thus it can be said that for obtaining the final product of coffee consists four steps process.

Essay topics: The diagram gives information about the process of making pulp and paper. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (IELTS Writing Task)

 In the above-given figure, it is shown how the pulp & paper is made from the wood of the trees.

For making pulp & paper, the first few steps are repetitive as cutting the trees into logs & then chipping it into pieces or else chips can also be purchased from the market for the further process. Then the pulp is extracted in the digester & cleaned through washers. It is then forwarded to the pulp screen for screening which means cleaning. Until this step the process is same for both the pulp and the paper.

Then the clean pulp is bifurcated & can be used for making pulp or paper. The process like forming, drying, reeling, cutting & sales are involved in making the pulp. Whereas for making paper rolls the steps are - cleaning, drying, pressing of pulps, pressing of paper, drying & at last paper rolls are obtained.

Thus for obtaining pulp & paper the trees are used which results in harming the environment.