Sunday, September 20, 2020

Amazon Web Services for National Health Service

 AMAZON WEB SERVICES (AWS) 

 Amazon Web Services are well known for providing cloud computing platforms and APIs on-demand to governments, companies, and individuals based on the scaled pay-as-you-go service. Amazon Web Services is a subdivision of Amazon (Muni and Hansen, 2005). Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a widely endorsed cloud platform which offers more than 175 services that are featured fully from data centres worldwide. Many customers including important government firms, rapidly evolving start-ups, and huge businesses use AWS for efficient innovation, lowering prices, and becoming agile (AWS, 2019). It is important to fully understand AWS as a service before making any security queries. 


  1. Functionality 

AWS has a noteworthy range of extra services that makes it stand out from other cloud providers. Their services include fundamental technologies like storage, databases and computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analytics, lakes and the internet of things. These can result in constructing anything which can be imagined along with making it more cost-effective, simple, and rapid; leading to move the prevailing applications to the cloud. Within those services, AWS has the most extensive functionality. For selecting the correct tool in terms of performing a task with optimal performance, AWS provides the extensive range of databases which are built on purpose for the varied kind of applications for instance (AWS, 2019). 


  1. Community 

With millions of operative customers and tens of thousands of collaborators worldwide, AWS has an active community. Users including public sector organisations, start-ups, and enterprises are operating every conceivable use-case on AWS, virtually covering almost every company of varying sizes. Tens of thousands of independent software vendors (ISVs) who adapted their technology to operate on AWS, along with thousands of AWS services specialised in system integration, are included in the AWS Partner Network (APN) (AWS, 2019). 


  1. Security 

AWS is supposedly developed to be the most reliable and accessible cloud computing environment in recent times. For satisfying the worldwide banks, armed forces, and other important organizations security requisite, the basic infrastructure is manufactured. This is supported by an extensive number of cloud security tools including 230 administration, compliance and security features and services. AWS also supports compliance certifications, 90 security standards and all 117 AWS services which store customer data, allowing the potential of encrypting the data (AWS, 2019). 


  1. Rapid Innovation 

The most recent technologies can be leveraged for experimenting and innovating rapidly with AWS. AWS are continuously pacing their speed of innovation for inventing completely new technologies which can be used for transforming businesses. For instance, AWS has introduced the launch of “AWS lambda” – the serverless computing space that allows developers to run their code without managing or provisioning servers in 2014. In addition, AWS built Amazon SageMaker, a fully managed machine learning service that empowers everyday developers and scientists to use machine learning without any previous experience. (AWS, 2019). 


  1. Functional Expertise 

AWS has incomparable performance, security, reliability, and experience on which the most vital applications can rely. AWS is distributing cloud services to many customers worldwide managing a broad diversity of use cases for more than 13 years. To a large extent, AWS has the greatest functional experience when compared to any other cloud provider (AWS, 2019). 


  1. NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE (NHS) 

Within the United Kingdom, there is a publicly funded healthcare system known as the National Health Service (NHS) which has been funded through universal taxation from 1948. Within the NHS, there are four organisations which serve each respective area of the UK: Health and Social care in Northern Ireland, NHS Scotland, NHS in England, and NHS Wales. The main aim is to deliver a very effective and omnipresent service, which should be free of cost at the time of shipment. These services contain an inclusive range of health services and there is no cost for those people who are United Kingdom residents, excluding optical care and dental treatment (National Health Service, 2020). 


  1. NHS Digital 

In England, NHS Digital supplies technology and information for the healthcare system. The company has a group of information investigation, technology, and project management specialists who produce, grasp, and control the critical digital system, services, products and standards-based on healthcare professionals, and citizens. The main vision of NHS Digital is to tackle the strength of information and technology in advancing health as well as the healthcare of British citizens (NHS Digital & Privitar – Amazon Web Services (AWS), 2020). 


  1. Benefits

  • Preserving patient privacy of millions of patients 

  • Enlarging worldwide territory by AWS collaboration 

  • Enhancing healthcare by providing accurate data of the patients 

  • Properly maintaining tenfold data increase 


  1. PRIVITAR 

Privitar, located in London, England, produces software made for enterprise-wide privacy security, which allows the power of controlling, using, and sharing the data safely to global organizations. Privitar is a member of the AWS Public Sector Partner Program and an AWS Advanced Technology Partner. 


  1. AWS AND NHS DIGITAL – PRIVITAR 

Privitar assists NHS Digital with improving the usage of health data and protecting the privacy of patient with AWS through the following means: 

  • Helping healthcare organizations dealing supplementary with patient data 

  • Executing patient de-identification and data-linking solutions on AWS 

  • Enhancing healthcare, securing patient privacy 

  • Tenfold data increase supported scaling 

  • Expanding worldwide reach by collaborating with AWS (NHS Digital & Privitar – Amazon Web Services (AWS), 2020) 

It is understood that the NHS processes a large amount of personal data from the public and therefore a centralised computing body would be beneficial for efficiency and ease of comprehensive data processing and use.


References 

Muni, A. and Hansen, J. (2005) ‘Amazon web services’, Dr. Dobb’s Journal, 30(12), pp. 66–67. 

AWS (2019) ‘Cloud computing with AWS’, p. 3. Available at: https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-aws/. 

Jackson, L. N. (1948) ‘National Health Service’, The Lancet, 251(6495), p. 307. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(48)91719-X. 

Stories, P. S. (2020) ‘Privitar Helps NHS Digital Improve Health Data Use and Protect Patient Privacy with AWS Helping Healthcare Organizations Do More with Patient Data’, pp. 1–6. 

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